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Dunhuang, China

Mogao Caves & singing sand dunes

Dunhuang

Dūnhuáng · Silk Road desert oasis

Silk Road historyDesertBuddhist art

A legendary Silk Road oasis on the edge of the Gobi. Dunhuang guards the Mogao Grottoes — a thousand years of Buddhist cave art — beside towering singing sand dunes and a crescent spring that has never dried.

Top sightsSights

01

Mogao Caves

Hundreds of grottoes filled with exquisite murals and statues spanning a millennium — a UNESCO treasure.

02

Mingsha Sand Dunes

Climb or camel-ride the towering "singing" dunes at sunset.

03

Crescent Lake

A crescent-shaped spring nestled improbably among the dunes.

04

Yumen & Yangguan Passes

Ruined Han-dynasty frontier passes on the old Silk Road.

05

Dunhuang night market

Desert snacks, lamb skewers and local crafts after dark.

What to eatFood

Donkey-meat noodles

Hand-pulled yellow noodles topped with braised donkey — the local signature.

Lamb skewers

Cumin-spiced grilled lamb from the night market.

Apricot skin juice

A tangy chilled drink made from local apricots.

Good to know

  • Book Mogao Caves tickets well ahead — daily numbers are strictly capped.
  • Ride the dunes at sunrise or sunset to avoid midday desert heat.
  • Spring and autumn are best; summer days are scorching, winters bitter.

Getting there

Dunhuang Airport (DNH) with flights via Xi'an and Lanzhou, plus a rail link on the Lanzhou–Xinjiang line.

Next city

Beijing